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National Level Data

Performance Data

​In order to help raise attainment and support school improvement, information is gathered each year on the attainment and destinations of school leavers across Scotland.

The information presented here is designed to give parents a view of how schools are meeting the challenges facing Scottish education today:

  • equipping young people with the skills, experience and attitudes needed in the 21st century,
  • raising attainment for all, and
  • ensuring every child has the same opportunity to succeed.

The data comes from the Scottish Government's online tool for educational professionals, called Insight. Insight presents attainment data from  Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) accredited courses achieved by pupils during their  senior phase (S4- S6). Awards gained before the senior phase are not included in this data. Not all achievement awards are recorded in Insight.

For further background and technical information please read the PDF file: School Leaver Performance Data - Background Information

Totals shown in tables and graphs may not add up to 100% due to the rounding of percentages

How well are schools in Scotland doing?

National data on the performance of school leavers is presented on Parentzone Scotland for the first time this year in response to interest shown by website users. The current performance data is not directly comparable with data from previous years due to changes brought about by Curriculum for Excellence and the phased introduction of new National Qualifications. Once the phased introduction of the new qualifications is complete it will be possible to compare national performance data over time.

It is not helpful to compare your school’s data to the national data. This is because all schools are unique. For example, some schools may have a much higher number of children and young people with additional support needs than others and so this may affect their overall attainment.  There may be fewer job opportunities for young people living in remote rural areas and so this could affect the percentage of pupils who achieve a positive destination in that school. The context of a school must be taken into account when considering how well a school is doing. Advice is provided on the schools’ pages to help you understand how well your school is doing.

This measure is known on Insight as the 'National Benchmarking Measure: Increasing Post- school Participation'.

The graph shows the percentage of school leavers who entered a  positive destination. Positive destinations categories are: higher education, further education, training, voluntary work, employment and  activity agreements.

This information on the leaver destinations of publicly funded school pupils is based on information collected in October of each year.

​​A key priority of Scottish education is to improve the employability skills of our young people. This is resulting in changes to the way the curriculum is offered. Many young people do fewer formal qualifications than previously, but benefit from stronger engagement with colleges and local employers. This leads to achievement awards and industry standard qualifications.
​This measure is known on Insight as the 'National Benchmarking Measure: Literacy and Numeracy'.

One of the core aims of the Curriculum for Excellence is to improve the numeracy and literacy skills of our young people. The graphs show the percentage of school leavers in Scotland who attained  literacy and/or  numeracy at  SCQF level 4 or better, and SCQF level 5 or better.

Further information is available in the  background paper

​This measure is known on Insight as the 'National Benchmarking Measure: Attainment versus Deprivation'.

In many countries, including Scotland, levels of attainment are linked to the levels of deprivation in the geographical areas in which learners live. Education policy in Scotland aims to raise attainment for all learners and ensure every child has the same opportunity to succeed.

The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) enables the areas in which school leavers live to be mapped to concentrations of deprivation and grouped accordingly. SIMD rankings do not relate to individual learners or households.

​The number and level of qualifications a young person gains by the point they leave school provides a tariff score. These figures are brought together to provide an average total tariff score for the school. Only the latest and best awards in each subject are counted in the tariff score. For example if someone has an award at National 4 and National 5 in English, it is only the National 5 award that will count towards this measure.

Like other aspects of achievement tariff scores are dependent on the context of the school and should not be used to make comparisons between schools. To understand how well a school is doing in relation to the tariff scores of school leavers, you should compare the school to its virtual comparator.

The graph below shows attainment across school leavers by level of deprivation. (1 = most deprived areas, 5 = least deprived areas). The school's average total tariff score is shown below alongside its virtual comparator.

​This measure is known on Insight as the 'National Benchmarking Measure: Improving Attainment for All'.

The graph shows the average total tariff score of school leavers from Scottish schools.

School leavers' individual total tariff scores have been calculated and grouped into the lowest 20%, middle 60% and highest 20% of attainers across Scotland. The average total tariff score of each of these groups of school leavers is displayed.

Like other aspects of achievement tariff scores are dependent on the context of individual school and should not be used to make comparisons.

This measure is known on Insight as the 'Breadth and Depth: Leavers'.

The first table below shows the full range of  SCQF accredited awards gained at SCQF levels
1 to 7 and provides the most representative view of the breadth and depth of awards achieved by school leavers in Scotland.

When a pupil has been awarded a course at a SCQF level, they will be counted in the corresponding box(es) in the table. For example, a pupil gaining three awards at SCQF level 4 would be counted in the cells for:
'1 or more awards’ at 'SCQF level 4 or better';
'2 or more awards' at 'SCQF level 4 or better'; ¬and
'3 or more awards' at 'SCQF level 4 or better'.

They would also be counted once in equivalent boxes for:
'1 or more awards’ at 'SCQF level 3 or better',
'2 or more awards' at 'SCQF level 3 or better'; ¬and
'3 or more awards' at 'SCQF level 3 or better'.

And similarly for 'SCQF level 2 or better' and 'SCQF level 1 or better'.

Only the latest and best awards in each subject are counted. For example if someone has a National 5 and a Higher in Mathematics, it is only the Higher that will contribute to this measure.

Schools that offer young people a curriculum based on a range of leaver destinations may have young people who sit fewer qualifications but who are better prepared, with more appropriate skills and experiences for the world of work.

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